Church History 2 study guide 4:

 

From Notes:

Generally speaking, what was the common desire of all 16th century reformers?

Who was Bartholomew de Las Casas and where did he work?

Who became a great advocate for the native Americans?

Of what group did Pope Paul III state that they were to “lay their bones in almost every country under the known world”?

Who was the Jesuit missionary who worked first in India and then later in Japan?

What were some of the revolutionary practices advocated by the Jesuits in Japan?

What happened to Christianity in Japan in the 17th century?

Know biographical info. about Matteo Ricci.

What became the pattern of Jesuit missions? What problem did this lead to?

Who was Roberto de Nobili?

 

North Readings:

 

Who was the wife of Henry VIII and mother of Mary?

What was the fate of William Tyndale?

Who received the title “Defender of the Faith” and why?

Who was Henry’s Chancellor who hoped to be pope?

Who was the new Archbishop of Canterbury who supported Henry’s position?

According to North, what was the change Henry made in the church in England and how did the upheaval in England contrast with the reform on the continent?

What was the significance of the 1549 Book of Common Prayer?

Who was responsible for the executions of Latimer, Ridley, and Cranmer?

What are the Thirty-Nine Articles?

Know about Patrick Hamilton.

Who was Mary, Queen of Scots, and what was her significance?

What was the attitude of Kings James I toward the “pilgrims”?

Who were Thomas Torquemada, St. Teresa of Avila, and Ignatius Loyola?

What 16th century Catholic was known for writing books on mystical experiences, established several reformed monasteries, and was a major influence in uplifting the piety of the common people?

Who were known as the “shock troops” of the papacy?

Who was the first of the reforming popes?

What was the “defenestration of Prague” and why was it significant?

Who became known as the Moravian Brethren?

Who were the Huguenots?

What was the St. Bartholomew’s Massacre?

Who was Henry of Navarre?

What was the Edict of Nantes? Who revoked it?

According to North, what ended religion as an issue in international conflict in Europe?

What was the Edict of Nantes?

During the time of the Protestant reformation what was all Protestant missionary activity directly related to, according to North?

Who was the 16th century Roman Catholic Missionary to Japan?

What was Matthew Ricci known for?

What monastic order was dissolved in 1773, dealing a severe blow to Roman Catholic missions efforts?

 

Questions from Chadwick

 

Who was Thomas Cromwell?

What did the 1534 Act of Supremacy declare?

What Archbishop stating that his oath of fidelity to the Pope was not binding if it was against the laws of God or the realm?

What does Chadwick consider the most disastrous act of Queen Mary’s reign?

Who was the first of the Protestants to be burned during Mary’s reign?

What were the results in England of Mary’s persecution of the reformers?

Who was the daughter of Anne Boleyn?

Who succeeded Mary as Queen of England?

Who was Cardinal Ximenes? What university did he create?

What was the Polyglot Bible?

What religious order does Chadwick consider to be second to the Jesuits as a great religious order of the Counter-Reformation?

What would be the single theme running through the endeavors of the Catholic Reformation?

What contrast does Chadwick draw between Luther and Loyola?

Who were Contarini and Caraffa? How were they different? Which became Pope Paul IV?

What was the difference between what the Pope and Emperor wanted the council of Trent to deal with?

What did the council of Trent declare about the value of the unwritten traditions?

According to Chadwick what was the most important of all measures decreed by the Council of Trent?

What were the “Reductions”?

What method of conversion did Xavier follow?

What religious order was known for accommodating to the customs and beliefs of non-Christians?

In what country was there near total spectacular and calamitous destruction of the Christian church through persecution?

Where was the center of organization and advice for French Huguenots?

What was the Colloquy of Poissy and what was the result?

What set off the “Wars of Religion”?

What does Chadwick refer to as the “tragedy of the Reformation”?

What did Henry of Navarre do to gain the French throne?

What was the response of Pope Clement VIII to the Edict of Nantes?

What was the result of the religious wars in the Netherlands?

What were the two alliances that were formed by Protestants and Catholics in 1608 and 1609?

Up until what year was the Thirty Years War a religious war, according to Chadwick?

What did the Peace of Westphalia add that had been missing from the Peace of Augsburg?

According to Chadwick, what did the Reformation make possible?

Who was it that argued that Heretics should be punished in the work Whether Heretics Should be Punished, etc.?

Who opposed this position in the work Whether Heretics Are to Be Persecuted?

According to Chadwick, upon what did the case for toleration rest during this era?

According to Chadwick, what was the greatest liturgical innovation of the Reformation?

What did every Reformer agree about the old church music?

What was the Reformed churches view toward instrumental music in worship?

How did this differ from the Lutheran churches?

What was they typical Protestant view toward art?

Following the Reformation what were the two ways the Western Church viewed the Bible in relation to the Church?

By 1650 how had the theological interest of the Reformation shifted?