struct example for bible verse

intrensic types vs. complex or user-defined types

varibles vs. objects (instances of inrensic and complex types)

intrensic (int, float, bool, char, unsigned char, ...)

complex (string, ofstream, ifstream, any type you make)

struct methods

struct constructor   

Text files contain text (.txt, .cpp, .html, .xml, .csv ...)

Binary file IO

   fout.read

   fout.write

std::ifstream fin(fileName, std::ios::binary);

//first argument must be an address (char*)

fin.read((char*)&fileHeader.fileSize,4);

Bitmap file format (headers and pixels)

 

Examples

c++ enum  - can be accessed with our without the enum name and scope resolution operator

   using notation like Suit::Spades is visual studio specific, other places it is just Spades

   enum Gender

   {

       male = 0,

       female

   };

c++ regular expressions

Short circuit boolean expressions (Schaum's 3.7)