Research experiences in the lab or field are required. These courses include independent projects allowing students to investigate and collect data, perform data analysis and practice scientific writing. These labs offer a low student-to-teacher ratio for optimal learning. With prior approval, students may also receive research laboratory course credit for summer research internships at other universities. Students participating in faculty-mentored independent research may earn a research certificate, creating a portfolio of their work to demonstrate critical thinking, communication skills and contributions to their field of study.